Real Madrid Club
de Fútbol (1902) is Spain's and the world's most successful
football club, according to FIFA's club ranking of the 20th
century, just ahead of Manchester United. Formed on March 6,
1902, it competes in the Spanish first division or Primera
División, from which it has never been relegated since the
formation of Spain's national league in 1928. The club was
originally named Madrid Club de Fútbol, but were allowed to
use the title Real after King Alfonso XIII of Spain gave the
club an official blessing in June 1920.
The team play in an all-white uniform, which is the origin
of their nickname Los merengues. Their home stadium is the
Santiago Bernabéu in Chamartín, Madrid, which was founded on
December 14, 1947. It has a capacity of 85,000 spectators
and its field measures 106x70 meters.
Since the middle of the 20th century, Real Madrid has
consistently been ranked as one of the top football clubs in
Europe. It has won the European Cup more times than any
other club, winning the first five European Cups. The
rivalry between Real Madrid and FC Barcelona is legendary,
and draws as much from Spanish politics as it does from
footballing matters; Real Madrid were the favoured club of
Spanish dictator General Franco and it was alleged in some
quarters that results were manipulated to their benefit by
him.
In recent years, Real Madrid have become famous for signing
some of the world's best footballers, giving the club a new
nickname of Los galacticos. This trend began shortly after
Euro 2000 with the world record £37.5m acquisition of
Portuguese playmaker Luis Figo from FC Barcelona, who had
risen to prominence with some influential displays in the
tournament. He was joined the following year by then two-time
FIFA World Player of the Year Zinedine Zidane from the
Italian side Juventus, again for a world record fee - this
time approximately £47.5m. The following season, they
purchased Ronaldo, top scorer in the 2002 FIFA World Cup,
for around £28m from Internazionale.
In the summer of 2003, their target was David Beckham,
captain of the English national side, who signed from
Manchester United for approximately £25m. Cynics argued that
this particular development had as much to do with finance
as football, with the Beckham brand ensuring increased
revenue from merchandising. However, Beckham made a good
start with Madrid, despite their relative underachievement
in the 2003/2004 season (finishing fourth in the Primera
Liga). This poor display led to the sacking of coach Carlos
Queiroz, who had also made the trip to Madrid from
Manchester United in 2003 after leaving his position as
assistant manager at the English club.
Real's main target in the 2004 offseason was Patrick Vieira;
the club made an offer of €35 million (£23.1 million) to
English Premiership champions Arsenal for his services.
Arsenal rejected Real's overtures, and Real instead made two
surprise signings, of Liverpool's Michael Owen and
Newcastle's Jonathan Woodgate, who hasn´t played a single
match since being signed.
The other two main clubs from Madrid are Atlético de Madrid
and (less famously) Getafe. A third club, Rayo Vallecano,
was recently relegated to the Segunda División B (Spanish
third level), after spending most of its history in the
first two levels. |