Athletic Club de
Bilbao are a Spanish football team from Bilbao in Vizcaya.
The club, which was founded by British expatriates in 1898,
currently plays in the Primera División, where they have
resided since the formation of Spain's national league in
1928. Of the founding league members, only Athletic, Real
Madrid, and FC Barcelona have never been relegated. Their
biggest international success was in the season 1976-77,
losing in the final of the UEFA Cup to Juventus of Turin.
They are known as the Rojiblancos, because of their strip
colour: red with white stripes and black shorts; and as Los
leones ("the lions"), from the supporter of their coat-of-arms.
Their stadium is the San Mamés, also known as La Catedral ("the
cathedral" (of football)), which seats 46,500 spectators.
The Athletics are one of the great names of Spanish
football. They have been consistently successful over their
history, although since the 1980s, championships have eluded
them, finding it hard to compete against the great spending
power of Real Madrid and Barça. This was compounded by a
policy of only signing Basque players which exists to this
day; this severely limits the talent pool from which the
team can draw. This self-imposed restriction exists as an
expression of Basque pride and a belief that they can win
with just the "local boys". After 1912, only one non-Spanish
player has ever been signed by the club—Bixente Lizarazu, a
French Basque who played for the club late in the 1990s. At
one time, País Vasco was a breeding ground of great Spanish
players, and this worked in their favour. A bumper sticker
summarized it as Con cantera y afición, no hace falta
importación. ("With homegrown teams and supporters, there is
no need for 'imports'".) In the competitive world of modern
football, it is not such an advantage.
The Basqueness of players has been interpreted differently
from time to time. Miguel Jones, a Negro born in Equatorial
Guinea but raised at the Bilbao cantera, couldn't play for
Athletic in the 1950s, while other players born abroad with
Basque ancestors have in some cases been admitted. This
contrasts with the practice of Athletic's Basque rival Real
Sociedad, which once had a similar Basque-only policy but
abandoned it in 1989.
The attention to cantera (homegrown teams) has led to the
paradox that, while many supporters are Basque nationalists,
the team has supplied many players to the Spanish national
team. Spanish players from other teams were often eclipsed
by foreign stars and didn't reach the level required for
international matches.
Atlético de Madrid was founded by Basque students in Madrid.
The early relationships between both teams are visible in
the similar uniforms.
In 2003, in its first season, the women's football team won
the Spanish championship. |