Rangers Football
Club is the world's most successful football club in terms
of domestic competitions won. Founded in 1873, Rangers play
at the 50,411 seat Ibrox Stadium in south west Glasgow.
Rangers play in light blue shirts, white shorts and black
and red socks. (Away tops tend to be red and white (never
green!) or blue and white (sometimes orange).
In 1873, Moses McNeil, Tom Vallance and Peter Campbell saw a
group of men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's
Haugh and decided to form a team of their own. Three of
McNeil's six brothers (Peter, William and Harry) joined him
in this this new pastime and together they formed the core
of the early Rangers sides. The team's first game was in May
of 1872 against Callander F.C. on Flesher's Haugh, which
resulted in a 0-0 draw. At first they played under the name
Argyle. Moses McNeil suggested the name Rangers after seeing
the name in a book about English Rugby.
Identified with the city's Protestant community, the club
broke with tradition by signing a prominent Scottish (and
Celtic-supporting) Roman Catholic player Maurice "Mo"
Johnston in 1989. The present side is multinational and
multiracial. For most of its history it has enjoyed a fierce
rivalry with crosstown opponents Celtic, which in contrast
draws much of its support from Glasgow's Catholic community.
Between them the two clubs dominate Scottish football, and
are collectively known as The Old Firm.
The club's correct name is simply Rangers, although they are
sometimes (incorrectly) called Glasgow Rangers - often by
English commentators seeking to distinguish between them and
other similarly named clubs, particularly Queens Park
Rangers. The club is nicknamed The Gers by friend and foe
alike, although the fans are known as "Bluenoses" or "Bears".
In 1972, Rangers won the European Cup Winners Cup, beating
Dynamo Moscow by a score of 3-2 in Barcelona. Rangers have
won a world record 50 domestic championships, the most
recent coming in 2003.
During the 1990s the club was controlled by metals tycoon
David Murray, who invested heavily in the ground and in
buying expensive playing talent. Rangers won the Scottish
League championship nine years in a row, from 1989 to 1997,
and generally dominated Scottish football during that
period. The club was criticised during this time, as some
felt the amount spent on foreign players detracted from
investment in developing home-grown players, although the
creation of their training facility, "Murray Park", has led
to steps being taken to correct this. The resurgence of
rivals Celtic in the late 1990s has seen Rangers face a
revival of significant opposition. Both teams are believed
to harbour ambitions to play with leading English clubs in a
lucrative "superleague", rather in the (somewhat anaemic)
Scottish Premier League. As of 2004 Rangers' corporate debt
was in excess of £70 million, although chairman Murray has
pledged to wipe out the debt via a shares issue.
Famous present or former players at Ibrox include: Alan
Morton, David Meiklejohn, Robert Smith McColl, Willie
Waddell, Jock Shaw, Paul Gascoigne, Terry Butcher, Graeme
Souness, Ally McCoist, Mark Hateley, Brian Laudrup, Claudio
Reyna, Arthur Numan, Lorenzo Amoruso, Rodney Wallace,
Fernando Ricksen, Jim Baxter, Ray Wilkins, Richard Gough,
Andy Goram, Barry Ferguson, William 'Sandy' Jardine and
Jean-Alain Boumsong. |