Bayer Leverkusen
is a football club in the German Bundesliga, based in
Leverkusen.
It was founded in 1904 on the 1st of July and was part of a
sports club established by Friedrich Bayer and Co. Although
it was established a long time ago, its successes and fame
in the German football scene were not realised until 1988
when they defeated Espanyol of Barcelona 3-2 on penalties
after finishing the two-legged UEFA Cup final level 3-3 on
aggregate. It was to be, however, their only major
tournament victory; their unofficial nickname of 'perennial
bridesmaid' was earned in the Bundesliga campaign throughout
the late 1990s, which saw them leading the German football
league standings only to falter in later matches and
ultimately surrender their imminent crown to major rivals
Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund.
Despite of all these, Bayer Leverkusen was regarded as a
major German club as they feature regularly in the top
Champions League competition and even advanced to the final
of the 2001/2002 edition, only to lose to Real Madrid. Its
coach at that time, Klaus Toppmöller, was the inspirational
figure in their rise to the pinnacle of European club
football.
The club went through startling reversals of fortune in the
next two seasons. In the 2002 offseason, Bayer lost midfield
stars Michael Ballack and Zé Roberto to archrivals Bayern.
The club proceeded to flirt with relegation for most of the
2002/03 season, which also saw Klaus Toppmöller fired by the
management, only assuring survival in the top level in their
last game after appointing charismatic coach Klaus
Augenthaler replacing inexperienced coach Thomas Hörster for
the last game which they won ironically against
Augenthaler's previous employer 1. FC Nürnberg. The 2003/04
season saw Bayer surge back toward the upper levels of the
Bundesliga, eventually finishing third. |