Manchester
United F.C. (often abbreviated to Man United or just Man U,
pronounced man-yoo) is an English football club based at Old
Trafford, Greater Manchester.
Formed as Newton Heath LYR F.C. in 1878, as the works team
of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton
Heath, becoming Manchester United on 28 April 1902.
Traditionally one of the larger and most-supported clubs in
England, Manchester United, under manager Sir Alex Ferguson
achieved a degree of dominance in domestic competitions in
the 1990s unseen since the great Liverpool F.C. sides of the
mid 1970s and early 1980s. This culminated in 1999, with the
club winning an unprecedented treble of the English Premier
League, FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League.
In 2004, Manchester United qualified for the group stage of
the Champions League for the ninth successive year, breaking
a record held by Norway's Rosenborg. Manchester United have
been largely unable to transfer their domestic dominance to
European competition; in fact qualifying for the European
Cup final on only two occasions in their history.
Their last success in this competition was in 1999, when
they came from behind in the last minutes of the UEFA
Champions League final to beat Bayern Munich 2-1. Although
their dominance in English football is considered by some to
be over, Manchester United is still the most financially
successful club in England.
Manchester United began life in 1878 as Newton Heath, formed
by workers of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. They
nearly went bankrupt in 1902 and were rescued and renamed as
Manchester United. The earliest known film of Manchester
United is the 2-0 victory at Burnley on 6 December 1902,
filmed by Mitchell and Kenyon.
United have had three successful eras, under Ernest Magnall
in the 1900s, in the 50s and 60s under Sir Matt Busby, and
in the 90s to present under Sir Alex Ferguson. They have won
the FA Cup 11 times, the most of any team, and 15 league
championships. They have also won the European Cup (now
Champions League) twice. These trophies make them the second-most
succesful club ever in England, behind Liverpool F.C. who
have a record 18 league titles, 4 European Cups and 6 FA
Cups.
The 1958 Manchester United team was nicknamed the "Busby
Babes". On February 6, they were flying home from a European
Cup match against Red Star Belgrade when the plane crashed
on takeoff in a snow storm in Munich, Germany (see Munich
air disaster). Eight team members were killed, and 2 players
suffered career-ending injuries. Amongst the dead was Duncan
Edwards, a 21-year-old who many believe was on his way to
establishing himself as one of England's greatest players
ever. A survivor, Bobby Charlton would help England to win
the Football World Cup in 1966.
A little known fact about Manchester United is that they are
not actually from the city of Manchester. In fact, the club
ply their trade in Trafford, a separate metropolitan borough
in Greater Manchester. |